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Melaleuca and invasive root systems

Posted by artiew QLD Aust (My Page) on
Sun, Oct 31, 04 at 1:09

Hi All,

Until about a month ago, I didnt have a single Melaleuca in my garden. I couldnt really give you a reason as to why this was the case, and I gave in to the form and foliage of the following varieties in rapid succession:

M. Thymifolia
M. Bracteatea (Revolution Gold)
M. 'Claret Tops'
M. Armillaris (Bracelet Honey-Myrtle)

Having planted these some 4-6 metres from my house in the belief that a native shrub wouldnt pose a problem, you can imagine my joy when I read John Mason's list ('Trees and Shrubs for Small Gardens) of plants he feels arent suited to small gardens due to invasive root systems. As M. Armillaris can reach 4-6M in height, I will move it as a precaution, but the remainder are significantly smaller, if the cards are to be believed. I am very keen to hear from anyone who has mature Melaleuca, particularly those who have had problems in this area.

It would seem that they aren't terribly popular in Florida:

'Melaleuca quinquenervia: An Australian native escaped in early 1900s into Florida wetlands and is now dominant tree for miles on end'


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Melaleuca and invasive root systems

Artie,

None of these are large trees/shrubs so I wouldn't have thought that roots would really be a problem. A lot seems to depend on the type of soil you have. The general rule (as far as I can understand) is to plant trees and shrubs their mature height away from any structures. In the case of thymifolia and claret tops, this will be 1+ metres while for the Revolution Gold it will be 4+ metres. However, the distance will be strongly influenced by the type of soil. If you have reactive clay soil which expands and contracts considerably in the wet and the dry, you may think about planting them 2x or 3x their mature height away from any structures. This is just a general guide.

Ian


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RE: Melaleuca and invasive root systems

Thanks, Ian - this largely confirms my own assumptions, but its good to hear it from another gardener.


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RE: Melaleuca and invasive root systems

  • Posted by bahia SF Bay Area (My Page) on
    Mon, Nov 8, 04 at 14:30

Melaleucas have been problematic in parts of Florida because they have become invasive, spreading particularly well into the vast Florida Everglades. The wet summers and dry winters have allowed them to take over. A similar problem occurs with many of the species in parts of South Africa, where they have invaded large areas and continue to spread.

Here in California with our Mediterranean rainfall pattern and dry summers, they have not tended to spread into the wild or become problems, even in summer irrigated gardens. We certainly don't grow the vast amount of species that exist in Australia, but they are very popular trees and shrubs in much of California, and are almost ubiquitous in shopping malls of Southern California, where M. quinquenervia in particular is much used. Several species of Melaleuca were also used to help stabilize sand dunes when San Francisco's Golden Gate Park was first built at the turn of the last century. They are generally considered relatively trouble free plants here in California, but most aren't hardy enough to be used away from the coast. Among their attractive qualitites here are nearly year round or winter bloom, and their ability to survive and thrive on zero supplemental irrigation once established. However, several species are extremely intolerant of drying out as container plants, and require careful nurturing once planted until they root in. I have seen species such as M. linariifolia quickly die if not watered daily as container plants, and they do not revive if allowed to dry out. Same thing with Leptospermum scoparium here. We tend to think of them as all being very drought tolerant under our conditions, so it is rather surprising to know that many grow in seasonally inundated areas in habitat.


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RE: Melaleuca and invasive root systems

Thanks for the feedback, Bahia. Both Melaleuca and Callistemon surprise me with their dual roles as 'drainage' plants and waterwise plants in the dry months. I can only assume that they do a good job of storing what they get in the downpours and making it last.


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RE: Melaleuca and invasive root systems

A side point, the relevance eludes me....been told me that paperbarks growing in sand suck up it up with their water, murder on chainsaws if one is to be removed. Also, the tough leaves seem to point to a lower transpiration rate?
The occurrence of Black Tea Tree (Melaleuca bracteata) is said to be an indicator to seepage areas, fresh and/or saline, in cQ at least.
The large p/bark in Mackay (M. leucadenra?) has roots that break concrete collars, paving etc; many of these are remnant trees.


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RE: Melaleuca and invasive root systems

When I built our house 20 years ago i germinated some melaleuca seeds and planted the results along a fence line. Now they are 2 metres tall but with thousands of tiny invasive plants coming from the surface roots. I am unable to use the garden bed in that area. I have been spraying with a weed killer but no results. How can I recify this invasion?


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RE: Melaleuca and invasive root systems

  • Posted by Popi NSW Aust (My Page) on
    Wed, Jan 5, 05 at 16:13

Frantas

You could try "cut and paint" with neat glyphosate.

I have used this on suckers from Cheese trees, Glochidion ferdinandi, and it does not seem to harm the large tree, just knock back the suckers.

Maybe you should consider just removing the whole thing and planting something that does not bother you so much.

All the best.

Popi


 
 

 

 


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