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Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Posted by Spatzbear SA Aust (My Page) on
Mon, Oct 25, 04 at 19:57

It might seem a bit premature, but I just know that I'll have a glut of various types of veggies and fruit some time this summer. I usually make heaps of jam and pickles, I freeze quite a bit, pickle some, and even dry some stuff. But this year I'd like to PRESERVE, too. So I thought, no problem, I'll just go to the Fowler Vacola website and have a look. Yeah, try it. I might actually have to go into a SHOP. *gasp*

Anyway, can any of you recommend where to get a really good preserving kit, what to get, what to look out for? Is it better to get an electric preserving unit or one you put on the stove?


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I don't have any personal experience with preserving and bottling apart from what I've read, though I did find that in the US it's refered to as 'canning'. If your looking online for info trying searching for 'canning', theres bound to be a wealth of info.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Didn't Grub lash out on a whole Fowlers Vacola kit and kaboodle? I'm sure he'll be along presently to confirm or deny.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I had a kit years ago, and like a fool, gave it away when I moved interstate. You will often find kits in garage sales, in op shops like the Salvos, Lifeline etc, and there are most likely some for sale on Ebay. You can get new lids, clamps, jars and instruction book etc from Fowler's:

Fowlers Vacola Australia 23-25 Racecourse Rd,North Melbourne,(03) 93297799.

Although you'll end up with lots of bottles etc, home preserves are well worth the time and effort - but only if you use your home produce. Done properly, and stored properly, the preserved food will keep for years.If you don't eat it all first! I miss mine.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Finbar,
Being a lover of all things Italian, could you give instruction on how to preserve tomatoes (whole and crushed) for spaghetti sauce etc.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I have a Vacola kit and love it!!!

I watched the Quokka for *months* for a secondhand set, I made lots of phone calls and missed out on quite a few. They do sell quick. The one I eventually bought came from an elderly couple that simply didn't want to use it any more. It has gone to a good and appreciative home :)

It is electric and came with *hundreds* of bottles, books and gizmos. I found a hardware store locally that stocks the lids and clips.

I like the electric rather than stove top version. The built in thermostat takes all the guessing out of it. When I'm bottling I set it up on my laundry bench so I can keep my kitchen relatively cool for the cleaning, chopping, bottle stuffing part. Given that it's dang hot at that time of the year every little bit helps.

Go for it!

Amanda


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Great tip about the heat Amanda. My FIL is Italian so we do the tomato sauce in about February when it is nice and warm. We do the cooking outside, under cover, and any preparation inside. With all the steam I would imagine the house gets pretty hot.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I've bought a couple of very cheap KMart Vacola imitations which are ok, but not great. They look just like what they are: cheap imitations. They don't seem particularly well made either.
Anyway, I'll be looking out on EBay too Spatz. First in best dressed, as they say. After all, all's fare in love and preserving!

Sorry about the poor pun. Couldn't resist!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I liked the pun, Ray. A very clever one. I'm pinching it!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I bought a couple of very good books in the US a few years ago, they seem to be into "canning" in a big way, They're "Too many, tomatoes, squash, beans & other good things - a Cookbook for when your garden explodes!" by Landau & Myers I use it a lot in summer, particularly for the years when the zuchinni do really well.
The other is Keeping the Harvest by Chioffi & Mead, it has lots of info on times, temps etc.
I use the glass jars with vacuum sealed lids rather than Vacola jars, I bought a whole lot second hand, & put them in the pressure cooker.
After a few years of doing it on the stove in the heat I plan to do it outside as I now have a covered area. There's still a lot of preparing to do inside though, away from the flies. But it's very satisfying, especially when you get to eat your own produce in winter.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Spatz,
I was given the Vacola, extra jars and a dehydrator for Xmas. Expectations were high but we ate the entire crop. Thus far I have only bottled air. This season will be different, of course. Vac' and must-have dehydrator come with inspiring recipe books. Best I can do.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hi, I'm a long-term user of Fowlers Vacola bottling outfits. The electric one with the thermostat is by far the best one. For fruit preserving, you can't go past them. For vegetables, I'd think you're better off freezing them, although I guess bottling tomatoes would be OK. With most of the vegetables, you just blanch them in boiling water, then plunge into iced water, shake them dry a bit and freeze on trays, then pack into freezer bags. We bought a secondhand chest freezer for them and we have it outside in a shed. We have a freezer inside too for the foods we use from day to day.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Thanks for all the suggestions - keep them coming!

I have seen quite a few Fowlers Vacola preserving units in op shops and second-hand shops, but they were pretty grotty and I do tend to be a bit fussy with my cooking utensils. I like them clean. :) One unit was sold on ebay yesterday, but I was too late.

Anyway, I think I'll try to get an electric one. Hundreds of jars will never go astray. We'll probably have another glut of plums this season, and we still have plenty of jam, plenty in the freezer, plenty of pickled/spiced ones (yummy with ice cream). But I like them best preserved.

So if you have any other leads to get the elusive preserving unit - let me know.

It is encouraging to read that people still enjoy preserving. :)


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I like bottled tomatoes 'cos the skins don't go icky like they do when I freeze them. I know I'm supposed to skin them first but I'm too lazy. I found that out the first year when I had a couple of litres left over, not enough for a bottle run, too much for the fridge. So I froze them - icky skins on the frozen ones when I went to use them - the bottled ones were fine.

Another tip with bottling tomatoes. I roughly chop mine up into a HUGE saucepan, add a little bit of water and bring it to the boil, then bottle it using the juice and water mix and the appropriate amount of citric acid (that's in the book!). The reason is that tomatoes have quite a bit of air in them and would float up in the bottle no matter how hard I tried to squish them in. The quick boil gets rid of the air and makes a good juice to pack them in. Lovely...


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Amanda do you leave the skins on? I usually start off skinning them but after a few days sweating in a hot kitchen usually give up, but I always feel a bit slack!
I'd feel much better if others were leaving skins on too. I try to convince myself that tomatoes are like potatoes, most of the goodness is under the skin but somehow I'm not sure this is true!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I ditch the skins. I reckon they're skanky in the end result when you use it.

pep, Amanda has supplied the basic technique for preserving them whole or in halves. You can use citric acid or lemon juice. It's to lower the pH for health and safety reasons. You can either add it to the tomatoes or to the sterilised jars before you add the tomatoes. I think you can even use mild vinegar. You can add some sugar to counter the bitterness, too, if you like.

To preserve tomato sauce, cook the tomatoes down and puree them. I like clean sauces I can use for anything I like later on, so I don't add anything to the tomatoes when they're cooking down. Sometimes I add one fresh basil leaf to the sauce in the sterilised jar before I seal it.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

In which cupboard do you keep your homemade passata di pomodoro? All I could find was chinnoto, coffee and chocolate.

*Grimacing*

Grub, fueling up the flat-top truck in readiness for a load of tomato sauce, an unwanted kaffir lime tree and a bite of the first ripe tomato of the season.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Don't forget your pitch-fork, Grub.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

To accompany the blue overalls, red check shirt, boots, straw hat, corn cob pipe and dawg.

*grub, who would like some acreage very much indeedy yes*


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Grub you don't want acreage. Too much hard work.

Amanda *who has been attacking the orchard with the Victa this week and would really like a ride-on to go with the acreage. Unfortunately only those who live cities can afford such things!!!*


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Okay, everyone, I'm passing around the hat to buy a ride-on for Amanda. Make damn sure there's more in the hat when it leaves your hands and not less!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

*Grub, pulling $20 note from his sleeve, a tenner from behind his ear and a $50 from his left sock.*


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

  • Posted by DClews Western Qld (My Page) on
    Tue, Oct 26, 04 at 22:15

Finbar,
I have made Italian style tomato sauce/paste for years, and the best way I have found to preserve it is to reduce it slightly more than you would for conventional sauce. Then dry it in a food dryer like you would fruit leather. You can then store it in an air tight jar, or if you live in a damp climate in a plastic bag in the freezer. When you need paste just re hydrate a strip or two.
Spicy plum sauce (chinese style) can also be done this way. This method is very useful if you have heaps of fruit or toms and only have two of you to eat it all up. No opening of vacola jars and having the sauce go off if you do not use the jar quick enough.
Drying is good for all kinds of garden produce especially fruit, and fruit mixed with yogurt and made into leather makes a nice snack.
Mushrooms dry well too. Useful if it actually rains and you can go and wild harvest more than you can possibly eat. (though that is a thing of the past for me now I have moved).
Frozen figs just defrosted but still chilled and just barely frozen are great with icecream and do not go yucky like some soft fruits.
If you have a really good dry summer dry naturally dried grapes dried on the vine, like eating wine instead of drinking it (non alcholic of course)
regards
Dorothy


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Use Vacola (genuine) extensively to preserve spring/summer crops for the dark of winter. Tomatoes, fruit, damn near anything. Have an electric unit. Works brilliantly. The preserves also make great gifts for friends and neighbours. Highly recommended.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hi Red,
Please tell me more. I have a Vac' still in its box. How do you preserve your tomatoes? I'm interested since I have 52 of them in flower as we speak.
Thanks, :)grub.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Grrr... I have tons of recipes - but no Vacola. How fair is that?


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Grub
You'll have to find a traditional Italian family in the area to show you how to make sauce for pasta, or perhaps Finbar can help. With 52 plants you will need:
1 x 44 gallon drum
1 x gas burner
1 x large pot for boiling tomatoes
Crusher/mincer with seed and skin separator
Old sheet or table cloth to strain water from tomatoes
Lots of sterilized bottles
1 Nonno to look over the operations
1 Nonna to look after Nonno
Several grandkids to cut tomatoes, bottle etc
Ladle or scoop to collect boiled tomnatoes
Funnel
Salt
Basil to flavour
A good sense of humour and
A day to do it.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

pep, you forgot the crate of Grappa for sustenance. That aside, it's a pretty accurate list. You see it going on all over Italy in late summer.

Spatz, go out and get one! Remember how you went out and got the pasta machine? Remember how this forum is such a drain on your bank balance?


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

What no vino or music! I've heard and read about these bottling days. Sound like a hoot. Guess I need an Italian foster family. I'll put an ad in the Leichardt daily fish-and-chip wrapper. :)


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Oh. Yes. Of course. Thanks, finbar. That's an idea. What would I do without you? *winks*
Everything is a drain on my bank balance. So what do I care? Can't go out right now - must work. *sulks*


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

There's always someone in the family who can play the piano-accordian and doesn't need an invite.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I don't make sauce but just bottle the tomatoes. A bit like tinned ones just better - they still taste like tomatoes when I get them out again - but then being home grown they tasted like tomatoes before they went in :)

Usually do a picking and bottling run once a week when it gets to that time in the season when there are far too many to eat. I send the kids out with boxes and baskets to pick anything red. We never fussed about variety, they all just go into together. I know, total neophytes.

Then one child washes them, passing to several people with chopping boards cutting them up and all tossed into HUGE pan on the stove.

When it's full, add a bit of water to get it started, shove on the lids and bring it to the boil. It gets the air out and makes plenty of juice to pack them in.

Then ladle into clean bottles. Add the citric acid.

When nine bottles are full, off to the Vacola plugged in in the laundry. Process them for the right amount of time (that's in the book too). Haul them out when done and line up to cool.

Meanwhile the next nine bottles have been lined up to go etc until the days pickings are done.

Pack it all away til next week.

They get used thru the year in all the same ways as tinned tomatoes do, except these taste like tomatoes. The bestest part is popping the Vacola lid, you need a special lid lifter gizmo to get the lid off so it can be re-used and it makes a special woooshh and click sound as the air goes in. Then the fragrance. Oh my! Summer in the middle of winter. It is so special, even if they are the skanky neophyte version...


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions? //

Enough of the cultural stereotypes, pepino! *spiritually rankled*

(there's another one for you, Spatz, and you'll find a thousand uses for it, too)


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

That's not a cultural stereotype. That's Pomodoro Day at the in-laws, every Australia Day weekend (or thereabouts). I haven't had the experience of Salami Day (Queens B'day) yet.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Amanda,
You've got me very very excited. I might head home early for a Vac research session with the book. I can see myself doing the lots of nine jars. Oh, yeh. Can not wait. Here we go. A bottler alright.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Here we go... better than anyones half ripened tomatoes-to-be. These will be as good as when they were bottled:

Skanky, indeed. *offended*


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Okay, pep, you're forgiven. As long as you don't take up the piano accordion! Where are the in-laws from?


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Have you read "Emma - A Recipe For Life", written by Emma Ciccotosto and Michal Bosworth? Very interesting read. Close to the end of the book you have recipes. One of them describes her process of making tomato sauce. The whole family is involved.

What really made my teeth hurt, though, when she described how they would dry the broad beans to store and in winter they would put the dried broad beans in a frying pan and roast them over the open fire till they were nearly black/burnt. Then they would munch on those in the evening. That was when she still lived in Italy as a young girl.

I just can't imagine eating those dried and roasted broad beans. Has anyone ever tried it?


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Vacola kit question

Amanda
How big are the bottles. Are they a reasonable size 750ml or so. I might also investigate it as we have heaps of fruit that we could preserve which simply goes to waste.

Mmmm...preserved pears and peaches and vanilla ice cream.

I just remembered we have some preserved pears in an ex-CC's salsa jar. Still looks ok.

I was embellishing a little about the piano-accordianist coming on Pomodoro Day. He did make an appearance for the FIL's 50th a few years back though.


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Yummo

Ooh ooh ooh. I can do that. Have you tried the dehydrator, which I also have unused.


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tomatoes

Amanda, those tomatoes look GOOOOOD! Can't wait to start preserving. My mum used to preserve heaps of stuff from our garden and my granny's place when we were kids. Loved the stuff in winter.


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summer in jars

The dehydrator is great for drying a surplus of apricots, apples, tomatoes, etc. Works really well. Just make sure you dry everything thoroughly so that it doesn't get mouldy when you store it. Or freeze the dried stuff, to play safe. Or put it in the fridge.

It's just so rewarding processing the produce from your own garden. Freezing, stewing, making jam and pickles, drying, bottling, preserving....


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Too quick!

In the time I typed my last entry, Amanda answered my question with a picture, thanks Amanda.

Finbar,
The FIL's from Sambiase in Calabria.

The MIL's from *cough* Tasmania

Spatz, I think I recall my dad saying they did the same thing with broad beans when he was younger. I can't imagine him doing it now and losing a tooth or two.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions? ///

Calabria, huh? That's where my Italian teacher's parents were from. Where the tommy seeds for what I named Pink Gaetano came from. Her dad brought them to Melbourne with him in the early '50s and kept growing them without ever knowing the name, I got seeds from him via her and have been growing them. Being nameless, I named them after him. I intend to take them back to Italy next year and grow them. Thus the circle will be complete.


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RE: More home produce

Those bottles are the No.36 which hold 1250ml. That size bottle takes the Size 4 lid, as do some other shorter bottles, so I figure if the lid and ring are costing the same I might as well have more tomatoes bottled for the same cost in the big bottle.

I have no trouble using a big bottle in one go mostly... but there are also plastic snap on lids too, so when a bottle is opened it can go in the fridge with one of those and keep for um... er.. a week?

I suppose that makes me stingy as well as skanky...

*****

Talking produce. Are you all making gingerbread houses with your homegrown eggs? They make lovely Christmas pressies and are really great for getting the kids thinking less commercial thoughts in the last days before the BIG ONE.

We *always* decorate the houses on Christmas Eve... and tag them "This house decorated by ...." (insert child's name). Lots of fun. Lollies everywhere!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

OK all you tomato buffs - a question about making tomato pasta sauce. I made a beaut batch yesterday & would like to make a lot more.

Is there any other natural (type) product I may use instead of butter (dairy)? I am new to this processing part. I am thinking of one of the other natural oils. (Grape, olive, peanut etc).Would any of them do the same job?

I have another 24 tomato plants staring to fruit, (I can't bear to pull out the 'also can ups') the 'minister for home affairs' is about to resign from the cabinet now that she has caught up to the processing of all the extra cucumbers, zucs & beetroots. So I am looking for something to replace the butter to keep the 'minister for health' calm.

The kids are waiting for a heavy hail storm so they can go back to their fast food. (Is it?)

Denis.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Denis
Where are you using the butter? Is it in making the sauce to be bottled or in the process of making the pasta dish?


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Oil's fine, Denis. Any oil. I always use a nice, earthy olive oil for the added flavour.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Olive Oil, tomatoes & basil were invented to go together!!!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Mmmmm...bruschetta!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Crumbs... it's hot out there... time for a lunch break. I'm past the half way with the orchard. Yes!

Pepino in your list of requirements you said "Crusher/mincer with seed and skin separator" - where would one acquire such a thing? (See, I always knew I should have come from a good Italian family so I could know about such things and make better stuff first up rather than having to make all my own mistakes! Or at least make paste as well as chopped in juice.)

Hmmmm... I did a Google for "Vacola" and several sites came up that sell the kits online. Did you see those? Though I still think the newspaper classified are great even if just for building a collection of bottles.

Grub: While I was Googling for Vacola I saw they make a dehydrator. Is that what you have? Have you used it yet? Does it take forever?

Amanda


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - crusher?

I was going to ask about the crusher thing too, it sounds a lot easier than dipping toms in hot water to get the skins off, that gets a bit tedious after the first couple of kilos!
Just remembered there's an italian market gardening family in my son's soccer team, maybe I'll give them a call.


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Preserving tools and accessories

Amanda
I did call Fowlers directly as they are only 25 mins away if I had to go there. The girl was helpful and suggested I get it thru my local Mitre 10. Otherwise they generally don't sell direct to public, except to those out the back o' yonder who can't get to a retailer. She emailed me some info and a link to www.centre.net.au where you can buy online. I then looked up the Trading Post and there are some second hand which I may look at.

Re the mixer with the seed and skin separator - they are easily available here in Melb at places which sell kitchen goods, the Queen Victoria Market et al. You can get hand operated and those with an electric motor in all different sizes. If you can't get anything like that over there I will have a look around and get some prices if you like. I think the hand operated ones aren't too dear, plastic and around $80-$100 from memory but I know they can range up to $600 for a stainless steel motorised one. Let me know if you want me to check them out for you.


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Follow up

You guys always come up with something else just as I am typing a response. Perhaps I should learn to type faster, or talk less rubbish.

You still need to boil the tomatoes as that is how you separate the skins but no need to touch the hot buggers to do it.

BTW, fortunately or unfortunately, depending which way you look at it, I don't come from an Italian family. We come from a little group of islands about 100kms south of Sicily called Malta. Very close though!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

This is similar to what my in-laws have, which they bought in Italy about 8 yrs ago. Perhaps when Finbar sets up his import/export business we can get them REAL cheap!

The elongated cone to the left of the machine is perforated and the juice seeps through it with any seeds and skin travelling the length of it and coming out at the end, fairly dry - compost perhaps!

The hand operated one works on similar principles but smaller scale.

Here is a link that might be useful: Tomato machine


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Amanda,
Yes, I have the Vacola Dehydrator. But ike the Vacola itself it has never been used. Waiting for the mother of all crops. Could this be the season? I hope so.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

  • Posted by DClews Western Qld (My Page) on
    Thu, Oct 28, 04 at 2:23

spatzbear
dried, roasted and slated broad beans are wonderful, I bought them once, and have never seen them again. Unfortunately i think that growing broad beans is not possible where I live now.
Dorothy


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hey Grub, give me a shout when you're ready to go with the preserving, I'd love to come & play with your toys!

PS I tried to get the kids to take the Herald article in to school for news, Sam has, after all, met the owner of the tommies in the photo but all I got was the "what planet are you on Mum" look!!!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Give him a good thump around the ear from me.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Okay, I'll let ya know when the production line begins. I've never used any of it so I might get the first few batches wrong. Not sure how far to fill the jars. Bad past experiences with pressure cookers and cans of baked beans in fires.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

12mm head. It's in "The Book".

What are you bottling?


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

My thanks to Pepino, Finbar & Sarah_may for the butter/oil advice.
Bumped into the son's inlaws to day who are Germay-Italian and got the same advice. So hey! Plain sailing with lottsa pasta!
Denis


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Guess what?! Guess what!? Guess what!?

*jumps up and down excitedly*

I got my preserving kit. Bought the last one from our local Mitre10. Yes!
*wildy looking about for things to preserve*

Will now try to get more jars and then wait for the first bumper harvest of any kind.

Unfortunately, we ate all the asparagus as soon as it came up. It's now sort of finishing - the asparagus. Artichokes? Hmm... Broad Beans? hmmm...


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hehe, new toy, new toy! Goodonya Spatz


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Thanks to all the advice in the other thread, I had a go with my new toy. I preserved Artichokes and Broad Beans in a vinegar/water solution (50/50). I'll have to wait a month till I know what it tastes like. (As advised in the Vacola book, uncooked veggie pickles/preserves should be left for a month before consumption.) Fingers crossed. I didn't add any herbs or spices as this really is 'only' a test batch.

Before:

After:

Ignore the jar on the left hand side, this is a Dhal dip I preserved. Just to see whether I can do it.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

You little bottler!!! *said very excitedly*

Amanda
*thumbs up and big grin to Spatz*


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Omigod! I missed the news that you got a Vacola. Wow-wee. Top looking broadies and and arties. Keep me posted as to what works and what doesn't, especially with you-know-whats, coz we sure are going to have some. :))grub, making note to get the Vac out and read-up on how it works.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Yeeepeaaahhhhhhh.... got 45 No 20 Fowlers jars for 5 dollars at a garage sale today!!! (They actually only charged 2 dollars, but we gave them 5 as it was a charity shop.)

I'm sooo excited! :)


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Looking in the book. No.20: takes Size 3 lids has a capacity 600ml; for pears, peaches, plums, figs, tomatoes.

Well done Spatz!!!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

YEAH! Just what I wanted.

It'll be interesting to compare / swap recipes with you all come harvest time. I've got some great recipes for tomato sauce, tomato paste, zucchini pickles, etc. .


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hello,

I have been canning for about 15 years and have just moved to Sydney from the States (I from Alabama and Texas) and am looking for canning jars like we use in the states. Does anyone know where I can purchase any? I am also researching the Vacola kit but am unfamiliar with this type of canning and the procedure for this type of jar. As soon as my stuff arrives I also have about 20 books on preserving/canning/freezing, etc. and do highly recommed 'Keeping the Harvest'. If anyone needs recipes and especially for tomatoes, sauces, etc. I am happy to share. Thanks in adavance for anyone information, direction and assistance.

Ryan
r_propst@hotmail.com or ryan@ryanscateredplate.com


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Welcome, Ryan. You seem to have a slightly different system in the States, from what I gathered on the Harvest Forum. Are you shipping your stuff, including jars and canning kit, from the States? Then you should be fine.
The Vacola kit is really easy to use, it comes with a booklet full of instructions. The jars are harder to find. Either garage sales, or classifieds will do the trick.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Ryan, welcome to Oz, and a particular welcome to the Cornucopia forum.
As you've probably noticed, the Aussie forums aren't nearly as numerous as the US ones, so we tend to post all sorts of things in the one forum. This forum covers fruit, veggies, their care, selection, etc. It's the etc that's important. Just about anything food related - where to get seed, how do you grow this or that, great recipes, advice on preserving. So come visit often and enjoy!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

  • Posted by LynnH NSW Aust (My Page) on
    Thu, Dec 16, 04 at 0:05

Hello there,
I have had my Fowlers Vacola for around two weeks now,l got it from an old lady who was moving. Its an electric one made from hard plastic, l was lucky it had all of the pitting spoons, packing stick,bottles , lids etc.I just got my vacola book from Fowlers in Melbourne delivered. I just wanted to ask some questions please,
Whats the best way to peel nectarines,apricots, or do you peel them at all to preserve?
When chosing the fruit, do you get them still hard? l got some peaches that were a bit too ripe, but would buying them still hard make them sour when they were bottled?
What fruits do you have to add citric acid into, l wanted to do some bananas and how much do you put in?
My last question, l did a batch of three jars of peaches, two of which didnt seal and l was very dissapointed, l had new seals,clips and lids, the seals weren't twisted,l cooked them for the 60 minutes in the vacola as recommended in the instructions, what could l have done wrong? on the back of the seals it says to press down firmly in the middle of the jar lids when the come out, l didnt do this, should I?
sorry for all of the questions :) but l have lots more
best wishes
Lynn


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Lynn,
I don't use a vacola so can't help you there, however 'Keeping the Harvest', the book Ryan & I recommended says to use good quality ripe fruit, unripe fruit has less flavour & lower sugar content. I'd really recommend this book if you're planning to do a lot of preserving as it's full of information & recipes.
It seems though that Vacola type jars are not recommended in the US, I had never seen them in the UK & always use mason type jars.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I don't peel apricots or nectarines. I use ripe fruit. I don't bottle bananas, nor do I use citric acid for anything except making cordials. Had you washed the new lids, clips and rings in hot soapy water before using them? Were the rings soaking in warm water before you put them on the bottles? I always use two clips on my bottles. I always press the tops of the bottles when I remove them from the steriliser. Did you keep the temperature at the specified degrees for as long as recommended in the book? Note that you check the time from when it reaches the correct temperature.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hi Lynn!

Can I add that if a bottle comes out unsealed - I take the lid off, wash it, wipe the rim to make sure there's nothing there getting in the way (like a tomato seed *blushes*) and then run it again... shame to waste it!

I use citric acid when I bottle tomatoes, how much depends on the size of the jar, it should be in the Vacola book.

I haven't done any fruit or other veges yet, just tomatoes. Lots and lots of tomatoes...

Amanda


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I do the same. Just clean the rim and the lid, check the rubber seal, pop the lid and clips back on and do it again.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I'm only experienced with plums, apricots and pears. The plums and apricots don't need peeling, pears do. Plums have a better flavour if you cut them in half and leave the stone in one half. The fruit should be ripe but not over ripe and you should cut out any questionable bits. My mother and I both have very old vacola books, which use varying times and temperatures for different fruit (also interesting and very scarey pages about preserving meat, fish etc!). I think the newer instructions have more general times. Mum had problems with the jars sealing using the new instructions and has returned to the old book. What books do you all use?
Danielle


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Pressie time... totally unexpected but I am today the proud owner of a Vacola Dehydrator...

Woo hooo!

Has anyone else used one of these?

Amanda
*doing a Spatz - looking around for something to dry*


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I have a Harvest Maid dehydrator which I used a lot for making fruit leather and dried fruit. Since moving, I don't have the access to fruit (for free). They are great if you don't have to buy your produce.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Welcome to OZ Ryan. As Ray said this forum covers everything to do with fruit and veg. The baby photos thread is up to about 1700 posts so far and deals mainly with tomatoes. But beware, old George Dubya gets a bit of a caning at times as does our little Jonny.

Cheers
Mantis


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Amanda, aren't the peaches and apricots ripe yet? Dry a few of those - they make lovely snacks. Great for baking, too. :)


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I have a dehydrator but I use it for making dried liver treats for training the dogs. I have three Fowler's Vacola books, two quite old, paper backs and one hard cover from 1988. I prefer to use the longer times in the older books to make sure. I haven't tried bottling meat and wouldn't. The freezer has replaced bottling in lots of cases, eg, I'd hesitate to bottle tomatoes as they're so easy to freeze. I often make fruit puree and freeze it too.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

  • Posted by LynnH NSW Aust (My Page) on
    Mon, Dec 20, 04 at 17:26

Hi again, well I have had some success thanks to everyone for their help. I am ready to try some tomatoes now, just been looking at yours again on here Amanda :). I have bottled some grapes even, they look great, we have opened a few bottles to test them hehe. For the citric acid which l know they sell at Woolworths, l have lemon juice in a bottle the shape of a lemon do you know if this will work ok as instead of fresh lemon?.
I still havent managed to get any fowlers bottles though, If l hear this once more l will scream " oh if you had asked me last week we had heaps" or this one will kill you " last week l took around 200 of them to the tip"
best wishes
Lynn


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Lynn, the world is full of vandals. Have you tried your local CWA?
Danielle


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Keep watching your local classified adverts! Do you have the Quokka? I did that for a long time, getting the paper early and ringing, even then I'd often miss out because I was too late!

You'll be able to pick up small batches and eventually collect up what you need. Or get lucky with a big collection. The Vacola book has all the sizes so you'll know which ones you particularly want.

Collecting bottles is a bit of a project in itself but it does finish because once you have enough that's it - they do last forever!!!

Amanda


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hi, I've been preserving apricots and peaches in the last couple of days using Fowlers jars and a big Fowlers stove top preserver.

I'm after some advice..

I've been cutting the apricots in half, then very tightly packing them and covering with a light (1 cup sugar, 2 cups water) syrup then boiling in the preserver for about half an hour. I am getting a good seal, although the fruit is rising to the top of the jars leaving a gap of about 2cms from the bottom. I tried chopping the peaches into smaller pieces (I tried quarters, eighths and half) with no success either..

The fruit is also rising above the level of the syrup at the top - which will probably cause the fruit at the top to discolour?

I'd appreciate any advice relating to these two problems!

Ta.

Nick.

p.s. LynnH, I've got heaps of jars + lids if you're interested in a quantity...


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

I'd say that's about right for apricots. I pack mine with the cut side down and overlapping. I fill the bottles right to the brim or just over with fruit and fill with syrup. When I put the lids on, I need to push the fruit down, and some syrup overflows. I always use two clips on my bottles too. If you get discoloured fruit at the top of the bottles, the Fowlers Vacola books say you can just dispose of them - the rest of the fruit is OK.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

  • Posted by LynnH NSW Aust (My Page) on
    Thu, Dec 30, 04 at 20:53

Hi Nick, I would be interested in a quantity of the bottles and lids, if you would like to email me with details l would be very happy. As for the fruit coming to the top, mine does the same, I opened one last night of nectarines, the top one was fine but l discarded it anyhow, they were so delicious!!
best wishes
Lynn


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

hi all. I've just acquired a very old but totally unused vacola, sans instruction book. It is about 30 years old - has a thermometer, but no thermostat. I'd like to try it out on some of the tomatoes rotting in my backyard.

Can someone give me the 'recipe' please? Do I HAVE to take the skins off - or, if I'm not as fussy as finbar, and don't mind the 'skanky' texture in the finished product (LOL) can I just leave the skin on - does it affect the keeping quality of the finished product at all?

I think Amandas photos of her tomatoes look FANTASTIC - I hope mine turn out as well!

Also, does someone have a recipe for mangoes or apricots? lots really cheap in the shops ATM.

Finally - does anyone know where in Brisbane I can get more jars, lids, rings etc? I did find a couple of internet sites - but they are in Vic and SA, and the freight was exhorbitant. Mitre 10 will order them in, but it will take 2-3 weeks, and I WANT TO DO IT NOW!!!!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

  • Posted by elfi QLD Aust. (My Page) on
    Sun, Feb 13, 05 at 17:11

Hi there all, if you want to preserve something that shouldn't go all "mushy", I had good results with putting the, say for instance cucumbers, into the jar, fill with the hot mixture of vinegar, spices, etc. and then put a good drop of high %age of alcohol into the upturned lid, then light it and when the flame is still burning, place the lid on the jar straight away and put the clamps on it. It keeps well too and you don't have the "very hot" part of the work as with the cooking. Good luck!!!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

A good sauce for recipies on preserving is your local op shop. You can normally find preserving jars by the trailer load during the winter too. Not so many this time of year. jan


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hi wishful,

When I was checking out Mitre 10 over here in WA, I found that some stores were better than others. It's probably worth getting on the phone first.

For any other WA people interested - as I recall - Inglewood and Forrestfield were good - Malaga had very little. There's also another place along Gt Northern Hwy that sells hardware, fruit and nuts (odd combo!) that had a pretty good range of lids and clips which is where I ended up getting mine.

My bottles were all secondhand. It was almost a hobby the first year: getting the papers, checking the classifieds, chasing adverts, stopping at op shops etc.

Amanda


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

good to hear from you again Amanda pet, hope you're on the mend. I can't wait to start the preserving thing. Better start looking now I 'spose. Before we move to the country.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Amanda... I've been local St Vinnies and Salvos - no luck (and they haven't had any in years).

I was looking in Kmart - I can buy Mason jars for $3-$4 each - would they be ok to use (until when/if Fowlers Vacola in Melbourne decide to return the 2 phone calls and 1 fax message I have sent them this week!)?

And, I'm worried that the instruction book is so old it probably has incorrect information. It certainly has quite different instructions to a couple of canning/preserving books I got from the library, that were published in 2002/2003. I'm not sure if this is just because they are US, and using mason jars - would that make the difference?

e.g.

"headspace" - newer books say to leave headspace at top of jar; old FV book says fill jar to brim

water level - newer books say to have water 3-5cm above top of jar; FV book says to have water THREE PARTS up side of bottle. Three parts of what? 3/4? 3/10?

time for processing - e.g. for precooked tomatoes, the newer books have times like 20mins (depending on size of jar etc) while the FV book has min 2 1/2 hours. that is a BIG difference! (even taking into consideration the other different instructions about starting temperature of water bath etc).

As I LOVE the picture of your tomatoes so much... would you mind telling me EXACTLY what you do???????? I'm worse than a child at Christmas... if I don't bottle something soon, I'll burst! ROFL!


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

There's another thread running with a discussion of different types of bottles. I'll put the link below.

If you have excess tomatoes that have to be dealt with *now* - you might be better off chopping them up for a quick simmer and freezing them. I bought a whole bunch of 500ml containers just for that. Even when I'm bottling there's often some stuff left in the pan - too much to eat - not enough for another run through the bottler - I freeze 'em!!! That's how I know that frozen skins go skanky and bottled ones don't. Still fine to eat either way!

I just follow the recipe in the FV book - the one I have is called _Australian Preserving with Fowlers Vacola_ published in 1980. Is there a newer book than that?

*********************

1. Put citric acid in the bottom of the bottle. The quantity varies with the size of the bottle. The No.36 I used in the picture needed 1 tsp.

2. Chop up the tomatoes into a big pot. Crush the first few to make a bit of liquid in the bottom of the pot or add a little water to just cover the bottom. Bring to the boil and simmer for a few minutes. Allow to cool.

3. Soak the rubber rings in warm water for 15 minutes.

4. Fill the bottles, leaving 12mm head space. Wipe the rims. Put on the ring, lid and clip.

5. THERMOMETER CONTROL: Place the bottles in the preserver with enough water to come 3/4 of the way up the sides of the bottles. Bring temperature slowly up to boiling point - 100ēC - this will take at least 45 minutes and maintain at boiling point for 15 minutes. Then switch off heat source and allow bottles to stand with preserver lid on, undisturbed for another hour before taking out.

THERMOSTAT CONTROL: Turn thermostat dial to HOLD BOIL, switch on at power point and leave on this setting for 1 hour. Then switch off at power point and allow bottles to stand, with preserver lid on, undisturbed for another hour before taking out.

6. Take out the bottles. Press down firmly on the centre of cover and clip being careful not to disturb or knock either. Leave them on cake racks or folded towels etc to cool for at least 12-18 hours. Remove clips by sliding sideways.

7. Test for a vacuum by placing a pencil or rule across the top of each bottle. The cooling down process should have pulled down the centre of the cover. If the seal is faulty, take off the lid, clean the rim, check the rubber ring or fit a new one. Repeat all the above steps. If it's just one bottle, I would probably put a plastic lid on it and put it in the fridge to use!

***********

Here is a link that might be useful: Home preserving stuff


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

  • Posted by pepino Werribee Vic (My Page) on
    Thu, Feb 17, 05 at 20:04

Wishful
I spoke to Nicole at Fowlers Vacola some time ago and she was very helpful. Her email address is nroy@fowlersvacola.com.au
Hope this helps.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

thanks Amanda - that is quite different to the instructions in the book I have (not dated, but obviously much older. and very quaint phraseology "Very much research work has been done in our Laboratory over the last few years, and we have found the following method to be more satisfactory than instructions given in previous editions of this book".

My instructions do not say to soak the rubber rings, they say to add salt instead of citric acid, fill to the brim (this I imagine would then overflow during processing, and interfere with the seal), and it also says to hold at boiling point for just 10 mintues, not 15. All these qould make a considerable difference, especially to the shelf life and probability of giving your family botulism!

pepino - thanks for the contact info - I have phoned twice (phone not answered, left message on machine) and faxed once in the last week - still have hd no response from them. I will try emailing.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hi Guys
When preserving it is best to remember that the basics are to understand about a few key points....
Thermal shock...do not put cold jars into hot water or on cold benches...best to put cold jars into warmish water and then raise the temp...if doing more than one batch you can bail some of the recently boiled water out and replace it with cold water to cool the water temp before inserting bottles
On the point of filling to the top or not...
if using screwtop 'airproof lids' such as mason jars or jamor vegemite jars for example then it is best to leave a cm of air inside the jars...this air will cool down and then suck the metal lid down and seal the jar...if using fowlers jars then my recommendation is to leave the fruit about one or two cms from the top and fill to the brim with water before placing the lids over the seal and putting two clips on....in the boiling the lids will be forced up by the expansion of the water in the jar and only water will be lost and the jar not covered with sticky fruit...the clips will keep the lid down firmly and when the jar and contents cool the lid will be sucked down tight by the contraction of the contents
Basically you only need to know the principle of sterilisation and also make sure you eliminate as much air as possible when filling...if you sterilise for 10 minutes in a clean kitchen using clean technique then you shouls never have any problems
I often just sterlise my fruit in Fowlers jars and later on I will either cook the fruit into deserts, or pies or I will then add sugar and cook into jam if I am short of jam or cook into pickles if need be...having the fruit stored gives me the versatility that I do not have if I decide to make it all into jam or pickles first and then find I really should have kept more for deserts etc
You can also use the above points to preserve fruit in jam jars or even coffee jars...you need not even purchase a a fowlers jar if you find them hard to come by
I get mine for 10c each at the local opshops where they are put into the bin to be smashed into recycled glass...bloody disgrace but the demand is not high enough down here ...the opshop is full of fowlers jars
As for the rings...put all your rings into boiling water for 10 minutes and then you can let them cool a little and put them into the bottle grooves before adding fruit....easier to do this than try to put them on when the bottle is full and hot
Hope this is of some help
cheers
Peter


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

  • Posted by antesoo Victoria,Aust. (My Page) on
    Sat, Feb 26, 05 at 21:42

Hi folks,
I too have been preserving with FV for many years ...and it wasn't until a couple of years ago when I visited the Wimmera field says that I found you can also preserve in your microwave using any jam.pickle jars! Yes even with metal lids!! There is a book available called Microwave Preserving by a an Australian lady ....don't have the book handy just now as it is packed ready for my big move.
One thing you all should know is that in preserving tomatoesit is safest to preserve them twice, do them again after they cool...this is to entirely kill any organisms that may grow in time. Fowlers Vacola now do not recommend anyone to preserve vegetable or meats ...in fact they spend a lot of time in their later books telling you it is not safe.
Tomatoes are considered fruit and safe...I have some from several years ago that are as good today as when I preserved them.
There are a couple of things in the fruit line that don't preserve either...one is canteloupe...it becomes poisonous and ferments as weel UGH....it fermented,broke the seals and flowed all over my pantry.
I have about 30 size 27 Fowlers jars if anyone wants them..they take the size 3 rings,lids and clips and hold 750grams.I also have a dozen screw top Agee jars too/no lids ...any takers..I live in the Wimmera.


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RE: Preserving produce from garden - suggestions?

Hello all,

I found your list tonight, after looking for somewhere to sell some FV bottles! I have never been so pleased to find a thread talking about preserving. I searched for something similar when I started and found nothing!

Anyway, I note that some of you are looking for cheap bottles, especially in South East Queensland. Well, you have had trouble finding them, since my parents have hunted down every bottle ever made and sent to this part of the world! Suffice to say I am sure they owe all potential FV bottle owners an apology for drying up the supply.

As a result, I have a distinct over supply of every size and am looking to downsize.

I live on the Gold Coast, but am often in Brisbane. I am not looking to make a profit or exploit, just move them on to a person who will use them as well – say $1 a bottle.

If you are interested, please call (0409841272) or email me.

Cheers,
Annie


 
 

 

 


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